Monday, September 11, 2023

History 1892-1893

 

  • 1892
    • Diesel patents his internal combustion engine
    • First automatic telephone switchboard introduced
    • Salisbury ministry falls after 6 years, Gladstone becomes prime minister for fourth and last time
    • Cape to Johannesburg railroad completed
    • Outlaws, the Daltons are killed in Kansas
    • Oscar Wilde’s Lady Windermere’s Fan plays the St. James Theatre in London
    • Tchaikovsky’s ballet The Nutcracker Suite plays in St. Petersburg, Russia
    • First successful gasoline tractor produced in U.S.
    • Unexplained explosions occur along the English Channel and continue for several years with no explanation ever discovered
    • J.R.R. Tolkien born.
  • 1893
    • Independent Labour Party founded in Britain
    • Franco-Russ alliance signed
    • Revolt against South Africa Company at Matabele crushed by machine guns
    • Second Irish Home Rule Bill passed by House of Commons but rejected by House of Lords
    • Swaziland annexed by Transvaal
    • Henry Ford builds his first car
    • Imperial Institute founded in South Kensington, London
    • Lady Margaret Scott wins first British golf championship
    • Wall Street stock market crash results in four-year depression in U.S.
    • World’s first open-heart surgery performed in Chicago
    • Four-color rotary press installed by Joseph Pulitzer in New .York
    • World’s first Ferris wheel in Chicago
    • Lizzie Borden goes to trial in Massachusetts
    • Third Ashanti War begins in West Africa
    • First self-loading automatic pistolcdeveloped by Hugo Borchardt.